The Watchtower of Destruction: The Ferrett's Journal - On The Cover
October 3rd, 2008
10:39 am

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On The Cover
After a few months of buying computer books for Waldenbooks, I realized that the content of any given tutorial was next to irrelevant. Instead, the first thing I'd ask of any sales rep is, "What's the cover look like?"

That sounds weird... But in 90% of the cases, you could have written "To start Windows, aim a huge magnet at your computer's disk drive" and it would have sold roughly the same. Barring some notable exception like a famous author, the pages inside the book were one of the least-relevant things when it came to judging how it would sell.

Why? Well, it comes down to marketing and ignorance. If you were buying a computer book to learn something, that generally meant that you were starting from ground zero. If you were thumbing through "Visual Balaclava For Dummies," chances were good that you couldn't fact-check a damn thing on it. At best, you could flip through a few pages and if it sounded reasonable, you'd buy it... Even if it was total crap.

In those pre-Amazon days, there were no user reviews to check. You had no way of knowing how good it was until you read it - and if it was filled with subtle errors, you might not know it was terrible after you'd read it.

Hence, what a computer book's sales frequently came down to was, "How well would this convince me that this book knew what it was talking about if I knew nothing?" And most of that convincing came from the cover, because if they weren't drawn in by the cover, they'd never see the inside. Oh, I knew that the Idiot's Guides were frequently better than the Dummies books, that O'Reilly generally had the best books out there, that this author was phenomenally talented at getting complex ideas across in a few paragraphs...

...but contrary to the old saw, people did judge books by their cover. A bad cover, one that was grungy and unappealing and uninformative, would often tank a great book. A good cover could float a sucktacular series, making me cringe.

As such, I soon learned to separate "quality" from "marketing." I learned to drop all of my prior knowledge about "What's good" and "What's bad" and just look at what was there on the shelf as though I knew nothing at all... And I became a better buyer.

Then I made it my mission to talk to the high-quality, poor-marketing publishers as often as I could to show them how to do it better.

I say this because from a content perspective, I'm not that impressed with Sarah Palin. But from a marketing perspective, I think she's amazing. Let me give you a real-life example from about two weeks ago, when I was watching the news with my wife's folks: Biden and Palin were giving separate speeches on the collapse of Wall Street.

Biden spent his first five minutes talking about how his family grew up with normal folks, and then spun a tale of some factory workers who were going through hard times. He then spun into a diatribe against the Bush and McCain policies and how toxic they were, and how much damage they'd done.

I stopped paying attention after a few minutes. But Palin's speech? I watched the whole thing, going, "God, she's good."

When Palin spoke, she didn't tell stories about other people; they were of herself. And as opposed to Biden, who talked about these poor workers as though they were hopeless ships at the mercy of any wind that blew down from Washington, Sarah talked about the strength and the resiliency of the American worker, how they'd endured hard times before and would be again.

She talked about how terrible the Democrats were, but she had something that Biden didn't have: With every third sentence, she talked about what the Republicans were going to do, and championed the Republican philosophy as being inherently superior. I was sitting there with my brain off, going, "Man, that sounds good." If I didn't know that the Republicans had gotten us into this mess, I would have been right on Sarah's side, because she sounded like she was going to get us out of it.

Biden, on the other hand, mewled about how awful those Republicans were. Where was the hope? Where was the plan? Biden's a smart guy, I assume he has some ideas... But that wasn't on the cover.

And last night during the debates, Sarah tottered on that narrow plank, refusing to answer the questions, but she scored big. She hit Obama as waving the white flag. She hit Biden's double-talk about the vote, using it to proclaim herself an outsider, and my marketing guy inside went, "YES!" And she even called Biden out for just blasting the Bush administration over and over again without offering any solutions.

Which is the big Democratic problem. The Republicans win by default because they tell you what they want. The Democrats, on the other hand, simply tell you that OMG, BAD REPUBLICANS, WE WANT CHANGE. I once reviewed The Pursuit of Happyness by saying, "Imagine that someone dragged you into a theater and beat you with socks, each sock filled with a bar of hard soap, for one hundred and ten minutes. Then, at one hundred and eleven minutes, they give you a massage. Ninety seconds after that, you're asked to leave." And that's the Democratic ticket; BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD HOPELESS but oh yeah, we're gonna fix it.

Obama is an rock star in the Democratic community simply because he's hammered on the idea of hope and values in a way that Hillary never did. And look what he's accomplished! But even he's prone to just yammering on about the terribleness of things, and at a time when he needs to start his own Contract with America, to really give people a firm idea of what he thinks needs to happen, he's still talking in generalities. It took Wall Street melting down to give him a lead; until then, McCain was actually catching up to him. When you need a catastrophe to pull ahead in the polls, that's not good marketing.

Obama's got ideas. But they're not on the cover.

I'm no fan of Palin's politics (and I think that Biden was solid, factual, and sounded decent, at least for the first hour that I watched). But when I look at her, I see someone who sells well to people who don't know any better. She comes off as positive, enthusiastic, ready to fix things. Biden sounded like an experienced plumber looking around your house with great knowledge and going, "Oh, Christ, this is gonna cost you."

I think she connects well - her talking points are narrow, but she sticks to them admirably, and she hits that perfect note of hope and disdain that the Democrats miss. And I hope the Democrats, as opposed to going, "God, what a twit," recognize that yeah, Palin has appeal. And then figure out how to harness that appeal for themselves.

Get hope on the cover, dudes. Make us feel good. That's what America likes, and if you never make America like you, then you're just going to sit on the sidelines and watch other, more hopeful, politicians steer us into the shore.

(Tell me I'm full of it)

Comments
 
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From:[info]tdanaher
Date:October 3rd, 2008 02:52 pm (UTC)
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Really, that's it. Why do people think that politics works best when people are told what not to do? I never, ever say to myself, "Tonight for dinner I'm not going to have hot dogs" and leave it at that. I don't buy clothes because they aren't other kinds of clothes. I don't read a book specifically because it's not a magazine. I would never dream of establishing a romantic relationship by saying, "I will love this person BECAUSE they are not this other person."

Give me a reason to vote FOR. I always vote FOR. I don't vote AGAINST.
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From:[info]kmg_365
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:14 pm (UTC)
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In one of Ric Edelman's books he made an interesting point: The mind is not conditioned for adhering to negatives. If you say "I'm not going to spend money," chances are that you will fail. If you instead say "I am going to save $x so I can by y," your chances of success is better.

Not sure if he was just blowing smoke, or if he had some research to support that.
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From:[info]meihua
Date:October 3rd, 2008 02:56 pm (UTC)
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This is one of the really hard things to bear as someone whose sympathies are more with the Democrats.

As far as I see it, when there's a tough issue, the Republicans cheerfully run in with a blithe, good-sounding answer that may be wrong; whereas the Democrats say, "Well, y'know, it's complicated. There are lots of things to consider."

And the Democrats are right, damnit! It is complicated and it's worth more than a pat answer!

I don't want to receive a pat answer. I don't want an explanation of the Israel/Palestine conflict which fits on the side of a cereal packet. I know it's complicated, and there are lots of things to consider - that's why I'm paying my government to, y'know, figure that shit out. Grrr!
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From:[info]elissa_carey
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:28 pm (UTC)
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Same here. But he does have a point: what they have to say needs to be marketed better. We can have our complicated explanations and points about how we're not like the Republicans, but we could stand to have'em packaged in a more attractive way that sways those on the fence or even away from McCain/Palin.

The smarter folks know that McCain/Palin are almost nothing BUT pretty packaging. But damn if they aren't selling that really well, and those who aren't so smart are buying it.
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From:[info]gryphart
Date:October 3rd, 2008 05:29 pm (UTC)
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I couldn't agree more. I'm really sick of the need to boil everything in politics down to 30 second soundbites. Many of these issues are profoundly complicated, with no one good answer, and should be treated that way.

The polls gave the victory to Biden by twenty points, so I have to assume I'm not the only one who thinks that pure marketing catchphrases constitute an unacceptable answer.

On a completely different topic, I absolutely invite everybody to campaign for better illustrators/graphic designers for books. :)
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From:[info]kmg_365
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:06 pm (UTC)
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If I didn't know that the Republicans had gotten us into this mess, I would have been right on Sarah's side, because she sounded like she was going to get us out of it.

But...but...Bill Clinton said that it was the Democrats' constant blocking of increased reform and oversight of Fannie and Freddie that caused the problem. :-D

Not surprisingly, each campaign disagrees over which party is most responsible for the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act - signed by the aforementioned Bill Clinton - that some argue was a key contributor to the troubles we are in.

If the article is to be believed, McCain can say "I voted for it before I voted against it." Then again, that didn't work too well for the person who first coined it...


Make us feel good.

I thought part of the GOP's campaign against Obama is that making us feel good is all he is doing - he's all fluff and no substance.

Sarah's performance last night became increasingly annoying. I wanted to yell at the tv to quit with the folksy Rather-esque euphamisms. And the alsos...dear Lord, the alsos!

I guess that appeals to some people, though...
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From:[info]bonerici
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:20 pm (UTC)
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palin is the congressional record chewed up by a cat vomited and then read back right at 'cha, she's a time bomb of ignorance and limitless ambition, she's a combination of the darth vader will to power of dick cheney with george w. bush's lack of curiosity, she's a reborn doll that winks at you to make you feel sorry for it. She is godzilla unleashed on tokyo with peep-toe pumps with 3½-inch heels.

Biden is decent for a politician smart and ready to lead.

By the way, I like Sarah Palin as a human being, she reminds me of my mom. But I wouldn't vote my mom to be president.

I have noticed that leftie commentators all say the same thing about Palin, they say, "The republicans feel that she's great the republicans like her, according to the republicans she has a great brand." Lefties are second-guessing themselves, trying to give props and credits to palin because they are fighting their natural urge to call palin an idiot, because leftie intellectuals have this feeling that it is only their own liberal elite ways that trap them into not understanding the natural appeal of six pack joe and why he might like Palin.

Well, Palin is a big ole cow pattie with a marshmallow in the center.

She is like one of those bankrupt bank stocks that performed above expectations this quarter. No matter how you dress it up, it's still a pile of cow manure.

Republicans don't trust Palin. The fundies of course, understand that here is their chance to overturn Roe v Wade in their lifetimes. They didnt get it with reagan, not with HW not with W, certainly not with McCain, but Palin will get them there. That is the overwhelming source of Palin's support, single issue republican social conservatives.

She could run around on that debate stage and cluck like a chicken, they would still vote for her.
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From:[info]tasterainbows
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:42 pm (UTC)
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This!

You have just said everything I wanted to say, but couldn't vocalize. Including the "she reminds me of my mom but I wouldn't vote for my mom."
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From:[info]wdomburg
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:23 pm (UTC)
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If I didn't know that the Republicans had gotten us into this mess...

I always marvel at how good people are at disavowing any responsibility for their own party despite any evidence to the contrary.
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From:[info]theferrett
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:27 pm (UTC)
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I'm aware of our own failings, thank you. Yes, the Democrats blocked some votes to clean up Freddie Mae, et cetera.

However, the Republicans ran rampant for, what? Six years of Bush? They had a power almost unparalleled in American history to pass whatever legislation they chose. And they had every opportunity to regulate, or to clean up, and they didn't.

I blame those who had the power to change it and didn't. Particularly those who have led the rallying cry for deregulation as the solution for most of our woes. Hence, Republicans.
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From:[info]soldiergrrrl
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:29 pm (UTC)
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I've been saying this for a long time. The Democrats need to come up with something other "At least we're not the eeeeeeeevil Republicans!"

I can't wait for Bush to be out of office, because at that point, at least the Democrats are going to have change out *one* of their talking points in the spiel of how horrible Republicans are.
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From:[info]theferrett
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:07 pm (UTC)
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No. Just like the Republicans did when they took office, it's going to be a lot of bitching about what a mess the previous party left behind, and how the opposition is blocking all the good stuff they really want to do.

*sighs*
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From:[info]caudelac
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:32 pm (UTC)
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She hit Obama as waving the white flag.

Yes. And then she said that the road to victory was pretty much EXACTLY the thing that she had just referred to as waving the white flag.

So one not only has to have one's brain off, you have to have a memoryspan like Dory in "Finding Nemo".

That said, I do get your point. Cheap palatitudes and soundbitey zingers that say nothing but repeat stock-phrases we hear in the media are great... for winning student council elections. But sometimes they backfire on one. Like the comment about "John McCain knows how to win a war..." The Twitter election feed filled up with tweet after tweet going, "He does? Which war would that be, Vietnam?"

That said, you're right about the packaging, and Obama had it right in the very beginning. I'm like my mamma-- I don't care about what the other guy is doing, or how he's gonna mess up. I want to know what you're going to do, right now, and I want you to talk about /you/, not the other guy. I'll ask the other guy-- or the fact check sites-- about that.
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From:[info]xforge
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:12 pm (UTC)
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Precisely what I said: "Knows how to win wars? What wars? Would that be the one where he ditched a plane and ended up in captivity for 5 1/2 years? Is this some new definition of 'win?'"

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From:[info]andrewducker
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:40 pm (UTC)
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The same was true, for a long time, about Mac/Windows.

For many years a fair chunk of any Mac Magazine was taken up with "We're just as good as Windows! But they're eeeeevil!", whereas you'd never see any mention of Macs in a Windows magazine, because they were full of stuff about how to do more cool stuff with Windows.

Talking down your competition is never the way forward.
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From:[info]minivet
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:44 pm (UTC)
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How do you square your marketing evaluation with the post-debate polls and during-debate reactions? They seemed to prefer Biden by a good margin.
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From:[info]theferrett
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:02 pm (UTC)
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As others have said, the issues may well be the important thing at this point. I haven't seen the polls yet, but Biden did a damn fine job of cutting her off when she went on the attack.

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From:[info]pinwiz
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:50 pm (UTC)
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Except that for all of Palin's strengths the American people are actually caring about the issues for once. They're paying attention. That's why all of the instant polls gave Biden the win despite everyone's focus on Palin's non-answers.

I've said this elsewhere, but unless last night's performance is going to change people's votes (and it's very unlikely at this point in the campaign) then it was a net loss for the Republicans. They have to try to get themselves back into the game, so a "tread water" day isn't helping.
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From:[info]bunny42
Date:October 3rd, 2008 03:59 pm (UTC)
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"I see someone who sells well to people who don't know any better."

That's demeaning and condescending on so many levels. It says that anyone who doesn't happen to agree with your interpretation is a mindless idiot. I gave you more credit than that. Guess I was wrong.
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From:[info]theferrett
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:01 pm (UTC)
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No, it means that if you have no real knowledge of politics, she sells better than Biden.

And frankly, if you do have knowledge of politics, then Sarah Palin alone isn't convincing you. She's just a nice face to go on a belief you already espouse.
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From:[info]directordale
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:03 pm (UTC)
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Did she really do well? I think she performed well based on a very low standard based off of the TV interview bombs where she got asked tough questions with logical follow-ups. She connected with people but so did Biden when he chocked up about the death of his first wife and daughter.

The insta-polls with undecideds gave the debate to Biden except the one at Fox News and that is to be expected.

McCain and Palin have been in an electoral free-fall this past week because of the economy and other factors. I think people are tired of this kind of gosh darn regular guy or gal attitude that gave us Dubya. From what I've seen many people think that Sarah Palin might be likable but she is not ready to be vice-president or the president. They usually think Biden is more than ready for both. Even neocons like Charles Kraumthauer (sp?) think that Obama is ready to be President based on his intellect and his cool-and-collected manner.

Palin seems to be more of what the pundit class thinks middle America likes than they actually do. Polls I've seen indicate that women were more on the side of Biden than Palin.
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From:[info]theferrett
Date:October 3rd, 2008 04:06 pm (UTC)
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To be fair, I checked out before Biden choked up, so I didn't see that. Which may have been a significant factor.

I'd looked briefly for polls beforehand, didn't see any. But Palin's popular for a reason among a kind of person, and ignoring that (and the Republican strategy) is unwise as a whole.
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From:[info]mess_iah
Date:October 3rd, 2008 05:10 pm (UTC)
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You mentioned in your story about being a buyer that the cover mattered a lot more before there were Amazon reviews to inform us of the actual quality of a book.

Palin type politicians work in that assumed environment, where their cover is all you can see. Unfortunately for them, the public is become better informed by the day. The reason Palin's popularity has tanked since her debut is because we did get to see her content, where we might not have ten years ago, largely due to the internet as a forum for information exchange. Katie Couric provided us our equivalent of an Amazon review on Palin, and everyone linked to it.

This type of marketing assumes an electorate that has little information besides the marketing materials, and that is less and less the case. I'm so glad to see that we live in a political climate where Palin can give a very popular convention speech, and then have her approval ratings dive as we dig into her real qualifications and "content."
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From:[info]l33tminion
Date:October 3rd, 2008 06:13 pm (UTC)
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Biden, on the other hand, mewled about how awful those Republicans were. Where was the hope? Where was the plan? Biden's a smart guy, I assume he has some ideas... But that wasn't on the cover.

Where were you? Biden was the one who spoke about "universal healthcare, funding alternative energy, growing the middle class". Sounded plenty hopeful to me. Of course, I know everyone buys the Republican meme that Democrats are drones and complainers like Gore and Kerry. And Palin's marketing is impressive in the utter lack of substance it conceals. But Biden wasn't bad with the marketing either, and the polls show it.

Biden's strategy of focusing on how bad this administration has been did leave him open for Palin's "why are you focussed on the past?" jibe. But it was necessary to continue driving in the point that John McCain = George W. Bush, despite this platform of change he suddenly adopted a few weeks ago. Biden challenged Palin to name a single policy difference between McCain and Bush, and she didn't respond with a single one.
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From:[info]yamakage
Date:October 3rd, 2008 06:18 pm (UTC)
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I'm tired of the McCain campaign claims of "Obama isn't going to bring change, he votes similar to his party nearly all the time."

Because McCain's idea of change is being not in lock step with the republican party, it seems he thinks this definition holds to Obama.
WRONG. Obama's change is by being democrat, and getting rid of the current republican shenanigans.
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From:[info]merle_
Date:October 3rd, 2008 07:17 pm (UTC)
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As someone who always skims a few paragraphs from five or six sections of a book before buying one, I have to say that if you buy based on the cover, the quality of your purchases is going to be fairly random.

Admittedly a bad cover can indicate a bad publisher/editor/writer combo, but not always, and the converse certainly is not true. You are undoubtedly right that people judge based on covers, though. Which is why we have had such great leaders in recent years.
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From:[info]snippy
Date:October 3rd, 2008 09:34 pm (UTC)
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The Republicans win by default because they tell you what they want. The Democrats, on the other hand, simply tell you that OMG, BAD REPUBLICANS, WE WANT CHANGE.

This. This is the problem I've had exploring politics (which is not one of my hobbies or interests) with friends--because mostly my friends are liberals, and they do this. They criticize but don't have any answers to substitute in for what they don't want.
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From:[info]yamakage
Date:October 3rd, 2008 10:26 pm (UTC)
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It's not just liberals, it's the average person of any political disposition.

They pick what feels right, and follow what that party tells them. They don't think much on the matter, and only have what they're told. And EVERY candidate is guilty of being short on details and specifics of the implementation of their goals (or at least publicly sharing said information.)
So when you seek useful information the average voter, it's like squeezing blood from a stone, you won't find any because there is none there.
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From:[info]snippy
Date:October 3rd, 2008 09:36 pm (UTC)
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OMG, you read a parenting book? When was this?

(For people who are not my husband, the clue here is that [info]sinanju is. My husband, that is.
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From:[info]snippy
Date:October 3rd, 2008 09:39 pm (UTC)
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I didn't watch the debate, but I keep seeing that Biden referred to a time we threw Hizbullah out of Lebanon. Did he say that? It's not true, of course--he's made a mistake or is confused or something.
From:[info]bournefree
Date:October 3rd, 2008 11:33 pm (UTC)

Lakoff

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One of the best books on political rhetoric I've ever read is "Don't think of an Elephant" by George Lakoff. It was published just before the 2004 election by a linguist and rhetorician who was sick of the Republicans dominating political discourse.
His essential argument is that people generally view all political events through one of two lenses, each related to a model of the family: the strict father and the nurturing parent. Each leads to a particular political frame which essentially becomes like a shield: arguments that don't fit in the frame just roll off.
It's a short read and should be inexpensive. Have a look if you're so inclined, he's quite persuasive in his own way.
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From:[info]apocalypse_0
Date:October 4th, 2008 07:50 am (UTC)
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I don't know if any of this matters.

30% will vote Obama, even though he's black...
10% will vote Obama, wondering why Biden isn't leading the ticket...

30% will vote McCain, even though he's old...
10% will vote McCain, wondering why Palin isn't Rice...

20% will flip a coin, wishing they had better choices...
From:(Anonymous)
Date:October 4th, 2008 09:54 pm (UTC)
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10% will vote Obama, wondering why Biden isn't leading the ticket...

This may well be me come November :/
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From:[info]mmseason
Date:October 4th, 2008 01:57 pm (UTC)

Diverting slightly

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Nice to find someone who can make the content/image distinction: 'from a content perspective, I'm not that impressed with Sarah Palin. But from a marketing perspective, I think she's amazing.' Here in the UK we have Gordon Brown and most of the vituperation flung at him seems to be because he is bad at marketing himself. Without getting into whether that's true - whether he smiles less than people like or is not fluent at soundbitespeak - i question whether it matters. I want, need, my leaders to be good at leading, decision-making, problem-understanding, problem-solving... not smalltalk and fashion. But it seems the press are ignoring the content *because* it's presented in a way they deem to be poor marketing. Rather than commenting, 'He presents it badly but let's examine whether it's a sound argument,' they're concluding, 'He presents it badly THEREFORE it's a crap argument.' They feel no need to find any other weakness, secure that the nation will damn him on the image grounds regardless of content.

Is this happening everywhere? (I avoid following US news even though it's fed to us over here as if it was our own.) Is it just us? Scary, whichever.

Ye gods.

I'd emigrate. But i can't afford to. Our economy's trailing after yours (when the US sneezes, the UK catches a cold). And where would be a safe country to move to? Aargh.
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